Veteran’s Day, observed annually on November 11, is a day dedicated to honoring and
recognizing the service and sacrifices of military veterans who have served in the
United States Armed Forces. The origins of this day trace back to the conclusion of
World War I, often referred to as “the war to end all wars.”

The roots of Veteran’s Day lie in Armistice Day, which commemorated the end of World
War I. The fighting ceased on November 11, 1918, when an armistice was signed
between the Allied forces and Germany. This moment marked the conclusion of a
devastating global conflict that had claimed millions of lives. In 1919, President
Woodrow Wilson proclaimed November 11 as the first Armistice Day, stating, “T o us in
America, the reflections of Armistice Day will be filled with solemn pride in the heroism
of those who died in the country’s service and with gratitude for the victory.”
The focus of Armistice Day was initially on the veterans of World War I. Parades, public
gatherings, and moments of silence were common observances, allowing citizens to
reflect on the costs of war and honor those who served.

Following World War II and the Korean War, the scope of Armistice Day expanded. The
United States had millions of veterans from these subsequent conflicts, and the need to
honor all veterans, not just those from World War I, became apparent. In 1954,
President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed legislation to officially change the name of the
holiday from Armistice Day to Veteran’s Day. This change underscored the broader
recognition of all U.S. military veterans.

In 1968, Congress passed the Uniform Holiday Act, which aimed to provide three-day
weekends for federal employees by celebrating national holidays on Mondays.
Veteran’s Day was moved to the fourth Monday of October. However, this change was
met with widespread opposition. Many felt that the historical significance of November
11 was too important to overlook. In response to public sentiment, President Gerald
Ford signed a law in 1975 returning Veteran’s Day to its original date, November 11,
starting in 1978.

While both Veteran’s Day and Memorial Day honor those who have served in the
military, they serve different purposes. Memorial Day, observed on the last Monday in
May, is dedicated to remembering and honoring military personnel who died in service
to the country, particularly those who died in battle or from wounds sustained in combat.
Veteran’s Day, on the other hand, honors all veterans, including those who are still
living, for their contributions to the nation’s defense.

T oday, Veteran’s Day is marked by various ceremonies, parades, and tributes across
the United States. The national ceremony is held at Arlington National Cemetery, where
a wreath is laid at the T omb of the Unknown Soldier to honor those who made the
ultimate sacrifice. Communities across the country hold events to express gratitude to
veterans, and many businesses offer discounts or free meals to veterans as a token of
appreciation.

Schools and organizations often use the day to educate younger generations about the
sacrifices made by military personnel and the importance of recognizing their service.
Stories of bravery and perseverance are shared, ensuring that the legacy of veterans
remains an integral part of American history.

Veteran’s Day serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by those who have
served in the Armed Forces. It is a day for Americans to come together in gratitude,
reflecting on the freedoms and security afforded by the dedication of military personnel.
As President Eisenhower once said, “In order to ensure proper and widespread
observance of this anniversary, all veterans, all veterans’ organizations, and the entire
citizenry will wish to join hands in the common purpose.”

By honoring the contributions of veterans, Veteran’s Day continues to uphold its
purpose: to remind the nation of the courage, resilience, and dedication of those who
have donned the uniform in defense of the United States. The day not only celebrates
the past but also inspires a commitment to supporting veterans in the present and
future